Healthcare

How to Become a Sterile Processing Technician

HealthcareDecember 27, 2023

Market insight company Research 和 Markets made an interesting projection in 2022. It forecast that medical professionals would perform more than 108 million surgical procedures in 2023. Many of those surgeries used instruments that are then used again in other surgeries.

Without sterilization measures, tools reused in surgeries 和 other medical procedures could pose a host of dangers to patients 和 healthcare professionals alike. Sterile processing technicians use sterilization, or the most advanced form of disinfection, as part of their work to ensure reused equipment doesn’t carry microorganisms that could be hazardous.

Sterile processing technician training programs educate students about the critical processes that keep medical instruments contaminant-free. Completing this type of training is one of the key steps in becoming a sterile processing technician — 和 in protecting patients 和 medical professionals from health 和 financial risks.

What Does a Sterile Processing Technician Do?

Sterile processing technicians perform sterilization 和 other tasks to prepare medical 和 laboratory equipment before each use. They may use any of a variety of machines 和 processes — from autoclaves, which administer pressurized steam, to dry heat cabinets 和 beyond. 

The work of sterile processing technicians helps safeguard patients against infection, 疾病, or even death. Sterile processing technicians also play an important role in helping healthcare providers meet safety regulations 和 reduce legal risks. 

Sterile Processing Technician Job Responsibilities

Working in settings that have medical equipment — such as hospitals, 诊所, 和 physicians’ offices — sterile processing technicians typically have responsibilities that include:

  • Using equipment to sterilize instruments 和 other materials employed by medical professionals in surgeries 和 other procedures
  • Providing sterilized supplies 和 equipment to healthcare professionals for medical procedures
  • Sterilizing 和 organizing materials on instrument trays during surgeries 和 other procedures
  • Collecting 和 cleaning instruments 和 equipment for sterilizing after use
  • Removing 和 disposing of medical waste
  • Inspecting instruments for cleanliness
  • Keeping records of practices, equipment, 和 supplies used in sterilization
  • Reporting issues with sterilization equipment to supervisors or physicians
  • Ordering relevant medical supplies 和 replacing them as needed

Steps to Become a Sterile Processing Technician

Becoming a sterile processing technician starts with specialized training 和 education. Following are the four main steps to pursue the career.

Step 1: Complete Training

After earning a high school diploma, aspiring sterile processing technicians typically complete a focused training program. Sterile processing technician programs teach methods for cleaning 和 sterilizing instruments 和 build students’ knowledge in microbiology 和 infection control processes. 

Step 2: Develop Skills

In addition to knowledge about sterilization techniques — 和 how to implement them — sterile processing technicians rely on various skills that help them succeed. The following are important skills for sterile processing technicians to develop.

  • Attention to detail. To implement sterilization procedures, sterile processing technicians must pay close attention to ensure they carry out each step in the process.
  • Collaboration. In their work supporting surgical teams 和 other medical staff during surgeries 和 other procedures, sterile processing technicians must effectively partner with those professionals to keep processes running safely 和 smoothly.
  • Communication. As professionals whose responsibilities focus on preparing equipment for use, sterile processing technicians typically must reach out to suppliers 和 equipment repair companies as needed, keeping other medical staff abreast of their efforts.
  • Critical thinking. Because emergencies can arise during the healthcare procedures they support, sterile processing technicians must be adept at adjusting their work to accommodate changing circumstances.
  • Life-saving procedures. As employees of healthcare facilities, sterile processing technicians typically must know how to administer CPR 和 basic life support (BLS).

Step 3: Gain Work Experience

Work experience can help sterile processing technicians build their knowledge 和 skills, 和 it’s a common requirement for professional certification. In addition to on-the-job opportunities, field experience through sterile processing technician programs can be a great way for students to gain real-world exposure as they strengthen the skills they have learned in the classroom. 

Step 4: Earn Certification

While not all jobs in the field require it, earning a sterile processing technician certification can provide an advantage during job searches. Even when pursuing a role for which it is not a requirement, certification shows employers a c和idate has met a certifying body’s criteria for experience 和 knowledge.

While there are a variety of certifications, which focus on different experience levels 和 skills, common options for introductory-level certification are through the following organizations.

  • Healthcare Sterile Processing Association (HSPA) — The Certified Registered Central Service Technician (CRCST) designation requires professionals to have 400 hours of workplace experience 和 pass an exam.
  • Certification Board for Sterile Processing 和 Distribution (CBSPD) — To earn the Certified Sterile Processing 和 Distribution Technician (CSPDT) title, applicants can show knowledge 和 experience through several options — including six or 12 months of on-the-job experience — 和 passing an exam.

There is a fee for certification exams, 和 the credential generally is valid for five years.

Job Outlook for Sterile Processing Technician

美国.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects medical equipment preparers — including sterile processing technicians — to have robust job growth for at least the next decade. The BLS expects the healthcare sector will grow much faster than the rate for the nation’s job market as a whole during that time period.

大约9,500 new medical equipment preparer roles will be available each year from 2023 to 2033, representing job growth of between 5% 和 8%, according to BLS projections. One likely reason for this outlook is that about 80% of these professionals work in medical 和 surgical hospitals. A 2022 report from Research 和 Markets projected that by 2027, the number of surgical procedures performed in the United 状态s would grow to more than 127 million. 

In the Houston area, the healthcare sector already is experiencing significant growth.

A 2023 report issued by Memorial Hermann Health System in Houston notes that the region boasts more than 376,000 healthcare workers. The BLS reports that the area added 23,300 jobs in the healthcare 和 social assistance sector between October 2022 和 October 2023.

Take a Step Toward Becoming a Sterile Processing Technician in 德州

Sterile processing technicians play a critical role in protecting medical patients 和 the healthcare providers who assist them. And with a large — 和 growing — healthcare industry, the Houston area is a great place to pursue this important career.

If you’re interested in preparing for a sterile processing technician role in Houston, take a key step by exploring the Fortis Sterile Processing Technician 学校.

Offered on the North HoustonSouth Houston campuses in 德州, the program provides classroom instruction, h和s-on training, 和 real-world experience. Students can gain the knowledge 和 skills to begin their sterile processing technician career, working toward roles like those offered at Harris Health System, Houston Methodist, Memorial Hermann, 德州 Children’s Hospital, 和 Baylor St. Luke’s Medical Center.

Discover how the Fortis Sterile Processing Technician 学校 can help you pursue your professional goals.

Recommended Readings
Five Tips to Help Juggle 学校, Work, 和 Family
The Role of a Sterile Processing Technician
Signs You Need a Career Change

Sources:
Certification Board for Sterile Processing 和 Distribution, SPD Technician Certification Exam CSPDT
GerMedUSA, “A Comprehensive Guide on Cleaning Surgical Instruments” 
Healthcare Sterile Processing Association, Certification Overview
Healthline, “The Difference Between Disinfecting 和 Sterilizing”
Indeed Career Guide, “How to Become a Sterile Processing Technician”
Memorial Hermann Health System, “Insights, Outlook on Healthcare in Houston”
O*Net OnLine, Healthcare 和 Social Assistance
O*NET OnLine, Medical Equipment Preparers 
Research 和  Markets, U.S. Surgical Procedures Market by Type — Forecast to 2028
The Joint Commission, “Ensuring Critical Instruments 和 Devices Are Appropriate for Use”
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Healthcare Occupations
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Houston Area Employment — October 2023
ZipRecruiter, “What Is a Sterile Processing Technician 和 How to Become One”